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6. Process or Product Monitoring and Control
6.6. Case Studies in Process Monitoring
6.6.1. Lithography Process

6.6.1.5.

Work This Example Yourself

View Dataplot Macro for this Case Study This page allows you to repeat the analysis outlined in the case study description on the previous page using Dataplot . It is required that you have already downloaded and installed Dataplot and configured your browser. to run Dataplot. Output from each analysis step below will be displayed in one or more of the Dataplot windows. The four main windows are the Output Window, the Graphics window, the Command History window, and the data sheet window. Across the top of the main windows there are menus for executing Dataplot commands. Across the bottom is a command entry window where commands can be typed in.

Data Analysis Steps Results and Conclusions

Click on the links below to start Dataplot and run this case study yourself. Each step may use results from previous steps, so please be patient. Wait until the software verifies that the current step is complete before clicking on the next step.

The links in this column will connect you with more detailed information about each analysis step from the case study description.
1. Invoke Dataplot and read data.
  1. Read in the data.



  1. You have read 5 columns of numbers
     into Dataplot, variables CASSETTE,
     WAFER, SITE, WIDTH, and RUNSEQ.
2. Plot of the response variable
  1. Numerical summary of WIDTH.



  2. 4-Plot of WIDTH.



  3. Run sequence plot of WIDTH.



 1. The summary shows the mean line width
    is 2.53 and the standard deviation
    of the line width is 0.69.

 2. The 4-plot shows non-constant
    location and scale and moderate
    autocorrelation.

 3. The run sequence plot shows
    non-constant location and scale.

3. Generate scatter and box plots against
   individual factors.
  1. Scatter plot of WIDTH versus
     CASSETTE.

  2. Box plot of WIDTH versus
     CASSETTE.

  3. Scatter plot of WIDTH versus
     WAFER.

  4. Box plot of WIDTH versus
     WAFER.

  5. Scatter plot of WIDTH versus
     SITE.

  6. Box plot of WIDTH versus
     SITE.


  7. DOE mean plot of WIDTH versus
     CASSETTE, WAFER, and SITE.


  8. DOE sd plot of WIDTH versus
     CASSETTE, WAFER, and SITE.



 1. The scatter plot shows considerable
    variation in location.

 2. The box plot shows considerable
    variation in location and scale
    and the prescence of some outliers.
 3. The scatter plot shows minimal
    variation in location and scale.

 4. The box plot shows minimal
    variation in location and scale.
    It also show some outliers.
 5. The scatter plot shows some
    variation in location.

 6. The box plot shows some
    variation in location.  Scale
    seems relatively constant.
    Some outliers.
 7. The DOE mean plot shows effects
    for CASSETTE and SITE, no effect
    for WAFER.

 8. The DOE sd plot shows effects
    for CASSETTE and SITE, no effect
    for WAFER.
4. Subgroup analysis.
  1. Generate a moving mean control
     chart.

  2. Generate a moving range control
     chart.

  3. Generate a mean control chart
     for WAFER.

  4. Generate a sd control chart
     for WAFER.
  5. Generate a mean control chart
     for CASSETTE.

  6. Generate a sd control chart
     for CASSETTE.
  7. Generate an analysis of
     variance.  This is not
     currently implemented in
     DATAPLOT for nested
     datasets.


  8. Generate a mean control chart
     using lot-to-lot variation.



 1. The moving mean plot shows
    a large number of out-of-
    control points.
 2. The moving range plot shows
    a large number of out-of-
    control points.
 3. The mean control chart shows
    a large number of out-of-
    control points.
 4. The sd control chart shows
    no out-of-control points.
 5. The mean control chart shows
    a large number of out-of-
    control points.
 6. The sd control chart shows
    no out-of-control points.
 7. The analysis of variance and
    components of variance
    calculations show that
    cassette to cassette
    variation is 54% of the total
    and site to site variation
    is 36% of the total.
8. The mean control chart shows one
   point that is on the boundary of
   being out of control.

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