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6. Process or Product Monitoring and Control
6.1. Introduction

6.1.4.

What to do if the process is "Out of Control"?

Reactions to out-of-control conditions If the process is out-of-control, the process engineer looks for an assignable cause by following the out-of-control action plan (OCAP) associated with the control chart. Out-of-control refers to rejecting the assumption that the current data are from the same population as the data used to create the initial control chart limits. 

For classical Shewhart charts, a set of rules called the Western Electric Rules (WECO Rules) and a set of trend rules often are used to determine out-of-control.

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