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2. Measurement Process Characterization
2.3. Calibration
2.3.4. Catalog of calibration designs
2.3.4.3. Designs for electrical quantities

2.3.4.3.1.

Left-right balanced design for 3 standard cells

Design 1,1,1

                  CELLS
 OBSERVATIONS   1   1   1
     Y(1)       +   -
     Y(2)       +       -
     Y(3)           +   -
     Y(4)       -   +
     Y(5)       -       +
     Y(6)           -   +

 RESTRAINT      +   +   +

 DEGREES OF FREEDOM  =  3


                      SOLUTION MATRIX
                        DIVISOR = 6
 OBSERVATIONS      1      1      1      P
    Y(1)           1     -1      0      1
    Y(2)           1      0     -1      1
    Y(3)           0      1     -1      1
    Y(4)          -1      1      0      1
    Y(5)          -1      0      1      1
    Y(6)           0     -1      1      1
    R*             2      2      2      0

    R* = AVERAGE VALUE OF 3 REFERENCE CELLS

    P = LEFT-RIGHT BIAS


FACTORS FOR COMPUTING STANDARD DEVIATIONS
  V  FACTOR      CELLS
               1   1   1
  1  0.3333    +
  1  0.3333        +
  1  0.3333            +
Explanation of notation and interpretation of tables
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